上海闵行区2019届初三下学期英语水平调查试题

上海闵行区2019届初三下学期英语水平调查试题（二模）

1、Choose the best answer（选择最适合的答案）

1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?            

A. __________che                                    B. fl__________g                                    C. t__________pe                                    D. w__________ste

2.Walk along the street and you will see the big guitar on ______ left.            

A. a                                          B. an                                          C. the                                          D. /

3.The kind teacher lost_______ life in the car accident in order to save the child.            

A. she                                    B. her                                    C. hers                                    D. herself

4.There are only_______ chances for you to win. You should try your best            

A. little                                   B. a little                                   C. few                                   D. a few

5.Jin Yong, one of our favourite writers, passed away_____ October 30, 2018.            

A. in                                         B. on                                         C. at                                         D. for

6.It is such a difficult project that every one of us works on it______ great care.            

A. off                                    B. with                                    C. down                                    D. from

7.To make the delicious dish, we need to buy a lot of______ as soon as possible.            

A. beef                               B. biscuit                               C. carrot                               D. vegetable

8.The cake my mother made tasted so _______ that we ate it up in no time.            

A. wonderfully                           B. terrible                           C. nicely                           D. delicious

9.Wandering Earth has become one of ________science fiction films in China.            

A. successful            B. more successful            C. most successful            D. the most successful

10.You _______argue with the bus driver any longer. It's quite dangerous.            

A. mustn't                            B. needn't                            C. oughtn't                            D. may not

11.We lost the game, _____we didn't lose hope or confidence in ourselves.            

A. and                                        B. so                                        C. but                                        D. or

12.They will have to close the theatre_______ they can find some more money            

A. if                                  B. because                                  C. unless                                  D. when

13.These days, our government _____hard on rubbish classification.            

A. work                            B. is working                            C. worked                            D. will work

14.The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out.            

A. is entering                    B. has entered                    C. was entering                    D. had entered

15._______ useful suggestion the professor has given us!            

A. What                                B. How                                C. What a                                D. What an

16.More engineers and scientists _________to the African countries next year.            

A. will send                           B. will be sent                           C. sent                           D. were sent

17.While you live in my house, I expect you________ the rules.            

A. to follow                           B. follow                           C. following                           D. followed

18.It's wise of young people to avoid __________the same mistakes again and again.            

A. make                            B. to make                            C. making                            D. to making

19.—How about planning a trip to Canada?  

—______________.

A. It doesn't matter                  B. That's all right                  C. Good idea                  D. Not at all

20.—___________  

—I'm sorry to hear that.

A. Would you like to come to my birthday party?
B. Our sports team won the first prize in the match!
C. You did a good job in the competition!
D. Many tourists lost their lives during their tip in Thailand.

2、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases（选词或短语完成短文）

21.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每一个单词或词组只可以用一次。）  

    2019 is the Year of the Pig according to Chinese tradition. Do you know what pigs are really like? People sometimes say, "You are as stupid as a pig." But pigs are not stupid. They are __________one of the 10 smartest animals. They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are__________ to train than dogs or cats. In France, people teach pigs to find truffles. With their good sense of smell, they can find truffles even faster than dogs. People in ancient China really liked pigs. People thought the pigs big head and ears were a symbol of __________. If someone had a round and chubby face, he or she was thought to be blessed. People also believed the animal __________wealth. Piggy banks are a symbol of this. Most children have piggy banks that they can use to save money.

    People born in the Year of the Pig are said to be fun, patient and understanding. But some say they care for others too much and are willing to sacrifice their own __________. They also forget things quickly. Many famous people were born in the Year of the Pig, such as US writer Earnest Hemingway and Chinese athlete Liu Xiang. Pigs often __________in fairy tales, cartoons and movies. In the story the Three Little Pigs, a mother pig sends her three children to live on their own. Each of them builds a house with different __________. When the big bad wolf comes, each pig hides in his own house. Whose house will survive? Another popular pig is Mc Dull. He is a little pink pig who lives in Hong Kong. He is not bright, but he works hard. One of his simple wishes is to make his mother __________him. He also wants to go to the Maldives and have a turkey dinner for Christmas.

3、Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. （用括号中所给单词的适合形式完成下列句子）

22.Chinese people prefer to use ________as their basic eating tools.    

23.Wendy went skiing in the mountains in Italy for the ________time this winter.    

24.Mike, believe in ________and you will make great progress in the end.    

25.We learned about the life of the famous ________from this film.    

26.There were ________chocolates on sale at the supermarket before Christmas.    

27.The terrible earthquake last month ________destroyed the small village.    

28.The workers in the factory ________thousands of new energy cars each month.    

29.Don't tell lies! No one is willing to make friends with ________people.    

4、Complete the following sentence as required.

30.Mary has to hand in the report before the weekend.  

________Mary ________to hand in the report before the weekend?

31.The girl could hardly believe what she heard about the accident.  

The girl could hardly believe what she heard about the accident,________?

32.They found the hotel successfully __________.  

________did they ________the hotel successfully?

33.Jack ran so fast that he caught the early train to the city.   

Jack ran ________to catch the early train to the city

34.We raised a lot of money for the poor children in the west of China.   

A lot of money ________for the poor children in the west of China.

35."When will you take me to Shanghai Disney Resort?" Tom asked his father.   

Tom asked his father ________he ________take him to Shanghai Disney Resort.

36.water, should not, because, precious, is, we, pollute, it    

5、Reading comprehension

37.Choose the best answer   

    You are going to read a radio guide and a transcript of a radio phone-in

（1）The phone-in programme is mainly for__________.            

A. parents                       B. young people                       C. hosts                       D. elderly people

（2）The underlined word "These" in Paragraph 3 of the transcript refers to __________.            

A. The phone-in programmes
B. Boys' language skills
C. Girls' better language
D. The radio station guides

（3）According to Gordon, girls like shopping because____________________.            

A. they like going out with friends
B. boys can help them carry heavy things
C. they pay more attention to details
D. they can remember colours and shapes better

（4）__________believes that boys have better eyesight than girls.            

A. Julius                                 B. Lanni                                 C. Nathan                                 D. Laura

（5）According to the transcript, when comparing a boy and a girl of the same height and weight, the boy will usually___________.            

A. have a better visual memory
B. record details better
C. be less tidy
D. have a higher percentage of muscle

（6）The best title of the passage might be "__________".            

A. Developing better language skills
B. Understanding the opposite sex
C. Recording more details
D. Expressing opinions better

38.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage   

    Hello, everyone, welcome to our Chitchat. In last week's Chitchat, we asked our readers if they could re-select their major--the main subject of study in college, which one they would pick. Here are some of their ideas.

    If I got do-over, I will make a change

    ＠Jim Zhang

    If I got do-over I would choose __________. I'm really fond of teaching kids. Honestly, I had no idea about what I wanted to do or what I really liked even after graduation. Three years later, I realized that it was a great loss of time to think too much about what I should do, because what I really need is doing it with all heart and keeping on. Unfortunately, I was too young to realize that at that time.

    If I got do-over, I will __________.

    ＠Agatha

    I can get do-over, I would choose my original major. For me, majoring in mathematics was__________. Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy. However, it is mathematics that makes me have strong logical thinking. The biggest pity about my major is that I didn't try as hard as I should. In a word, I don't regret choosing mathematics as my major but I regret not learning it better and further.

    Do-over is not in my list

    ＠tina

    __________, I don't regret my choice. As an English teacher, sometimes it's hard to improve students' English level. But when I see great progress that students have made, I feel really content. Anyway, every field needs__________. For students, being good at English is not the only way to success. I' m really pleased with their progress, even not in English learning. Then why should I choose my major again?

    @5EEF

    I majored in geography science which needs outgoing study and research in the original environment where haven't been explored at all. Excitement, danger, coldness, hotness as well as uncertainty, always surround us, however it's also unforgettable and we met the things others would __________do.

39.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.  

    I like to travel. I have been fortunate enough to make trips to half a dozen countries in Europe. I enjoy seeing new things, experiencing other cultures and m__________ new people. My wife and I recently came back from a driving trip that covered more than 17, 000 kilometers and a little more than six weeks on the road. It was a wonderful adventure filled with new sights and s__________.

    We're home now and have settled back into our daily routine of life. We live in a small town, so there are not the same sorts of attractions o__________ in a big city. That does not, of course, mean there is nothing to do, just that we don't have the big shows and all the shops and other activities a city can provide. Actually, our town is a f__________ place where people say hello to you on the street whether they know you or not, a place where you can walk to almost anywhere you want to go and leave the car at home and a place where being outside is usually very nice because we have generally good weather.

    I find that when I am at home, particularly for a while when we have just r__________ from a trip, I feel very pleased. Perhaps it is because everything around me is familiar and the daily routine is so much the same that I can move through it almost without thinking. Perhaps it is because our friends are here, because we can have meals at home instead of always being in restaurants a__________ it's nice to let someone else do the cooking and because I can sleep in my own bed. There are times I think it would be nice to simply sTOP travelling and stay home.

    We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so. It's a wonderful world and we want to see as much of it as we can. S__________, one of the best things about travelling for me is coming home. I'm very content here even if it is difficult to say exactly why.

40.Answer the questions according to the passage.  

    My mom hates to cook. She'd rather ride her motorcycle or practice rock climbing. She also spends a lot of time with me. Every morning Mom takes me to school by motorcycle. Occasionally I'll come home to find her scalingthe side of the house.

As her daughter, I used to feel embarrassed that my mom was so different. But now__________.

    It all started with a cooking project. Every student in Mrs. Maitland's home-economics class was supposed to create an original dish, then present it at school the following Tuesday morning. Mom and I spent hours in the kitchen. We tried jelly-filled hot dogs, baked ham with chocolate sauce, and hard-boiled eggs rolled in coconut. We eventually agreed on chocolate cakes with bright green pepper mint frosting. I was satisfied. It beat hot dogs, anyway.

    The big day came. Our parents appeared, bringing many tasty dishes. Finally, I saw Mom, empty handed! I met her at the door. "You forgot it, didn't you?"

    Mom's eyes opened wide. "I'm sor--" She couldn't finish her apology. A loud alarm cut her off. Mrs. Maitland yelled, "Fire! This is not a drill! Everyone out of the building!"

    We all headed for the stairs and gathered at the parking lot. Smoke started to curl out of one of the third-floor windows. Mom held my hand tightly. I forgot about my cake.

    Suddenly, we heard a scream. We looked up and found Danny Patterson was trapped in the burning building! Mom disappeared. She grabbed her climbing tools from her motorcycle and walked quickly toward the building.

    She scaled the huge pine tree next to the school. At the TOP, she started to throw her weight back and forth. The tree swung toward the window, and she hopped onto the ledge and into the building.

    Mom's ropes flew as she created a harness. She secured one end, and then lowered Danny safely to the ground. Everyone cheered!

    Who cares if my mom hates to cook?

（1）The writer's mom doesn't like cooking, does she?    

（2）How does the writer go to school every morning?    

（3）Why did the writer and Mom spend hours in the kitchen?    

（4）What did Mom bring to school on the big day?    

（5）How did the writer and Mom feel when they saw the smoke?    

（6）What can be filled in the blank in Paragraph Two? Give your reason.    

6、Writing

41.Write at least 60 words on the TOPic “__________makes my life better”.

    

参考答案

1、Choose the best answer（选择最适合的答案）  

1.【答案】 B   

【考试知识点】辨音    

【分析】【剖析】句意：下面什么单词的划线部分发音不同？依据A. __________che [eik]；B. fl__________g [flæɡ]； C. t__________pe [teip]；D. w__________ste [weist]。可知flag的划线部分发音是æ，与其他不同，故选B。
 【点评】考查单词辨音，注意flag的发音是[flæɡ]。

2.【答案】 C   

【考试知识点】用于某些习惯用语中    

【分析】【剖析】句意：沿着街道走，在左侧你会看到那个大吉他。on the left，固定搭配，在左侧，故选C。
 【点评】考查冠词，注意on the left的使用方法。

3.【答案】 B   

【考试知识点】形容词性物主代词，代词辨析    

【分析】【剖析】句意：善良的老师在车祸中为了救孩子而失去了生命。A. she她，人称代词主格；B. her她的，形容词性物主代词；她，人称代词宾格；C. hers她的，名词性物主代词；D. herself 她自己，反身代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，本词修饰名词life，故选B。
 【点评】考查代词，注意形容词性物主代词的使用方法。

4.【答案】 D   

【考试知识点】不定代词，代词辨析    

【分析】【剖析】句意：你只有少数机会获胜。你应该尽力而为。A. little极少，几乎没，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词；B. a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表示一定意思；C. few极少，几乎没，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词复数；D. a few 一些，修饰可数名词复数，表达一定意思。依据 chances，名词复数，表达一定意思，因此用a few 修饰，故选D。
 【点评】考查不定代词，注意 a few 修饰可数名词复数的使用方法。

5.【答案】 B   

【考试知识点】简单介词，介词辨析    

【分析】【剖析】句意：金庸，大家最喜欢的作家之一，于2018年十月30日过世。A. in在…...里；B. on在…...上；C. at在；D. to：到，朝。具体的某一天前，用介词on。依据 October 30, 2018，可知30是具体日期  ， 前面用on，故选B。
 【点评】考查介词，注意具体的某一天前，用介词on的使用方法。

6.【答案】 B   

【考试知识点】介词辨析    

【分析】【剖析】句意：这是一个很不简单的项目，大家每一个人都很小心地完成它。with + 名词，表示行为的随着情况。依据 great care 可知，with great care，固定搭配，小心翼翼地，故选B。
 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意with + 名词，表示行为的随着情况的使用方法。

7.【答案】 A   

【考试知识点】名词辨析    

【分析】【剖析】句意：做这道美味的菜，大家需要尽快买不少牛肉。A. beef牛肉，不可数名词；B. biscuit饼干，可数名词；C. carrot胡萝卜，可数名词；D. vegetable蔬菜，可数名词。a lot of：很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，B、C、和D是可数名词单数，可知排除，故选A。
 【点评】考查名词辨析，注意a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词的使用方法。

8.【答案】 D   

【考试知识点】形容词原级，词义辨析    

【分析】【剖析】句意：我母亲做的蛋糕非常不错吃，大家非常快就把它吃了。A. wonderfully精彩地，非常好地，副词；B. terrible可怕的，非常糟的，形容词；C. nicely漂亮地，副词；D. delicious美味的，可口的，美味的。taste：尝起来，感官系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，A和C是副词，排除。依据下文“大家非常快就把它吃了”可知“非常不错吃”，可知填delicious，故选D。
 【点评】考查形容词副词辨析，注意依据 we ate it up in no time 的语境选择适合的使用方法。

9.【答案】 D   

【考试知识点】最...之一    

【分析】【剖析】句意：《流浪地球》已成为中国最成功的科幻电影之一。one of+形容词最高级，最……的之一，后面跟可数名词复数，修饰复数的名词一般用最高级。successful，成功的，形容词，其最高级是the most successful，故选D。
 【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意one of是最高级的使用方法。

10.【答案】 A   

【考试知识点】情态动词    

【分析】【剖析】句意：你不可以和公共汽车司机争论。这非常危险。A. mustn't禁止，不可以，不要；B. needn't非必要；C. oughtn't不应该；D. may not可能不，未必。依据下文这非常危险，可知是不可以和司机争论，表示禁止，语气强烈，填mustn't，故选A。
 【点评】考查情态动词，注意依据It's quite dangerous语境选择适合的使用方法。

11.【答案】 C   

【考试知识点】表转折关系的连词，连词辨析    

【分析】【剖析】句意：大家输了比赛，但大家没失去对我们的期望和信心。A. and和，而且，那样，表示并列和顺承关系；B. so因此，表示因果关系，后面跟结果；C. but但，表示转折关系；D. or或者，表示选择关系。依据 lost the game 和 didn't lose hope，可知表示转折，填but，故选C。
 【点评】考查并列连词。注意就lost the game 和 didn't lose hope的语境选择适合的使用方法。

12.【答案】 C   

【考试知识点】条件状语从句，连词辨析    

【分析】【剖析】句意：假如他们找不到更多的钱，他们就不能不关闭剧院。A. if假如；B. because由于；C. unless除非，假如不；D. when当……时候。依据 have to close 和 they can find some more money  ， 可知前后句是条件关系，后面的句子表示否定的条件，填unless，故选C。
 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意依据 have to close 和 they can find some more money的语境选择适合的使用方法。

13.【答案】 B   

【考试知识点】目前进行时    

【分析】【剖析】句意：近期，大家的政府正在努力进行垃圾分类。A. work一般目前时；B. is working目前进行时；C. worked一般过去时； D. will work一般以后时。these days：这类天，近期，现在；一般用于目前进行时或一般目前时。本句主语our government第三人称单数，一般目前时，谓语动词应用单数，可排除A，故填is working，故选B。
 【点评】考查动词时态。注意目前进行时的使用方法。

14.【答案】 D   

【考试知识点】过去完成时    

【分析】【剖析】句意：消防队员三次进入失火的大楼，才把火扑灭。A. is entering目前进行时；B. has entered目前完成时；C. was entering过去进行时；D. had entered过去完成时。依据was put out，可知一般过去时，消防队员三次进入失火的大楼，动作已经完成，因此用过去完成时（表达过去的过去），had entered，故选D。
 【点评】考查句子时态。注意过去完成时的使用方法。

15.【答案】 C   

【考试知识点】what引导的感叹句    

【分析】【剖析】句意：教授给了大家一个多么有用的建议！英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！suggestion：建议，可数名词单数，useful [ˈjuːsfl]有用的，辅音音素开头，“一个有用的建议”是 a useful suggestion；故填What a，故选C。
 【点评】考查感叹句。注意what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语的使用方法。

16.【答案】 B   

【考试知识点】一般以后时的被动语态    

【分析】【剖析】句意：明年或有更多的工程师和科学家被派往非洲国家。A. will send一般以后时；B. will be sent一般以后时的被动语态；C. sent一般过去时；D. were sent一般过去时的被动语态。依据时间状语next year（明年），可知此句时态是一般以后时，主语是动作的承受者（主语和动词之间是被动关系），可知此句是被动语态，故此句是一般以后时的被动语态，故选B。
 【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般以后时的被动语态的使用方法。

17.【答案】 A   

【考试知识点】固定搭配，动词不定式    

【分析】【剖析】句意：当你住在我家的时候，我期望你遵守这类规则。固定搭配，expect sb. to do sh.，期待/期望某人做某事，故选A。
 【点评】考查动词短语。注意expect sb. to do sh的使用方法。

18.【答案】 C   

【考试知识点】动名词，固定搭配    

【分析】【剖析】句意：青年防止犯同样的错误是明智的。avoid：防止；避开，躲避，及物动词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故选C。
 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意avoid doing的使用方法。

19.【答案】 C   

【考试知识点】情景交际    

【分析】【剖析】句意：——计划去加拿大旅游如何？——好主意。A. It doesn't matter没关系；没什么；B. That's all right不需要谢，没关系，没什么；C. Good idea好主意；D. Not at all不需要谢，不客气；没关系，没什么；一点也不。How about…？：…如何？用来提出某种建议或请求或征求他们的建议。本句是提出建议，赞同可以说“Good idea/Sounds great 等”，故选C。
 【点评】考查情景交际。注意 How about planning a trip to Canada的语境选择适合的使用方法。

20.【答案】 D   

【考试知识点】情景交际    

【分析】【剖析】句意：——很多游客在泰国旅游期间丧生。——听到这个消息我非常难过。A. Would you like to come to my birthday party?你想来参加我的过生日聚会吗；B. Our sports team won the first prize in the match! 大家的体育队在比赛中得了一等奖；C. You did a good job in the competition! 你在比赛中表现上佳；D. Many tourists lost their lives during their tip in Thailand.很多游客在泰国旅游期间丧生。依据下文 I'm sorry to hear that  ， 可知是不好的消息，故选D。
 【点评]】考查情景交际。注意依据 I'm sorry to hear that 的语境选择适合的使用方法。

2、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases（选词或短语完成短文）  

21.【答案】 B；E；C；A；C；D；A；B   

【考试知识点】选词填空    

【分析】【剖析】本文介绍了猪、猪年与与猪有关的童话、卡通和电影。
 A. stood for，代表，B. actually，事实上，C. good luck，好运，D. directly，直接第，E. easier，更容易
 （1）句意：它们事实上是10种最聪明的动物之一。第一从词性角度来看，副词修饰动词are，actually事实上、事实上，副词。故选B。
 （2）句意：很多专家觉得猪比狗或猫更容易练习。依据后面than（比，引出比较的对象的第二部分），可知用比较级，easier：更容易，比较级；故选E。
 （3）句意：大家觉得猪的头和耳朵是好运的象征。依据 he was thought to be blessed可知是好运的，介词 of 后用名词，good luck ，好运，名词短语。故选C。
 （4）句意：大家也相信这种动物代表财富。the animal 做主语，后面缺少谓语动词，再依据 Piggy banks are a symbol of this 可知是代表，stood for，代表。故选A。
 
 A. materials，材料，名词， B. proud of    C. happiness，幸福，名词，D. appear，出现，动词， E. familiar with 与……相似
 （5）句意：但有人说他们太在乎其他人，想牺牲我们的幸福。第一 own：我们的，形容词，后面缺少名词，再依据 some say they care for others too much and are willing to sacrifice their own  ，可知为“牺牲我们的幸福”， happiness，幸福，名词。故选 C。
 （6）句意：猪常常出目前童话、卡通和电影中。第一从词性剖析来看，此处缺少谓语动词，故是appear，出现，呈现，故选 D。
 （7）句意：他们每一个人都用不一样的材料建造一座房屋。第一 different：不一样的，形容词，后缺少名词，再依据 Each of them builds a house with different， 可知是materials，材料，材料，故选 A。
 （8）句意：他的一个简单愿望就是让他的妈妈为他感到骄傲。依据上文He is not bright, but he works hard他不聪明，但工作非常努力，可知是为他感到骄傲。proud of，为…...感到自豪，故选B。
 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。

3、Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. （用括号中所给单词的适合形式完成下列句子）  

22.【答案】 chopsticks   

【考试知识点】语法填空，规则可数名词的复数    

【分析】【剖析】句意：中国人喜欢用筷子作为基本的饮食工具。chopstick，筷子，可数名词，可数名词用复数表示泛指，故答案是chopsticks。
 【点评】考查语法填空，注意可数名词用复数表示泛指的使用方法。

23.【答案】 first   

【考试知识点】语法填空，序数词    

【分析】【剖析】句意：温迪今年冬季首次去意大利的山上滑雪。one，一，基数词，for the first time，固定搭配，首次，因此将基数词one变为序数词 first，表示首次，故答案是first。
 【点评】考查语法填空，注意for the first time的使用方法。

24.【答案】 yourself   

【考试知识点】语法填空，反身代词    

【分析】【剖析】句意：迈克，相信你一个人，你最后会获得非常大的进步。you，你，主格人称代词，believe in oneself，相信某人自己，因此反身代词是yourself，你一个人，故答案是yourself。
 【点评】考查语法填空，注意believe in oneself的使用方法。

25.【答案】 inventor   

【考试知识点】语法填空，可数名词    

【分析】【剖析】句意：大家从这部电影中知道了这位著名创造家的生活。形容词修饰名词，famous：著名的，形容词，修饰名词。invent的名词有 invention（创造物）和 inventor（创造家），依据the life，可知此处指人，创造家，故知答案是 inventor。
 【点评】考查语法填空，注意依据 learned about the life of语境选择适合的使用方法。

26.【答案】 various   

【考试知识点】语法填空，形容词原级    

【分析】【剖析】句意：圣诞前超市里有各种各样的巧克力在优惠。形容词修饰名词，chocolates，可知此处应填形容词。variety，多样；类型，变化，名词；形容词是various，各种各样的，故答案是various。
 【点评】考查语法填空，注意形容词修饰名词的使用方法。

27.【答案】 completely   

【考试知识点】语法填空，其他副词    

【分析】【剖析】句意：上个月的大地震彻底摧毁了这个小村庄。副词修饰动词distroyed，complete的副词形式是completely，完全地，故答案是completely。
 【点评】考查语法填空，注意副词修饰动词的使用方法。

28.【答案】 produce   

【考试知识点】语法填空，表示现在存在的状况、性质或常常发生的动作或习惯，主谓一致    

【分析】【剖析】句意：工厂工人每月生产数千辆新能源汽车。主语是The workers in the factory，整个句子缺少谓语动词，依据each month，可知此句时态是一般目前时，主语是workers 名词复数，可知谓语动词用原形。product是名词，其动词是produce，生产，制造，故答案是produce。
 【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的主谓一致的使用方法。

29.【答案】 dishonest   

【考试知识点】语法填空，最高级的一般句式    

【分析】【剖析】句意：不要说谎！无人想与不诚实的人交朋友。形容词修饰名词people，形容词，honest，诚实的，老实的，依据 tell lies，可知此处指不诚实的，形容词dishonest，不诚实的。故答案是dishonest。
 【点评】考查语法填空，注意依据No one is willing to make friends with的语境选择适合的使用方法。

4、Complete the following sentence as required.  

30.【答案】 Dose；have   

【考试知识点】句型转换，表示现在存在的状况、性质或常常发生的动作或习惯，一般疑问句    

【分析】【剖析】句意：玛丽需要在周末前交报告。本句是含有实意动词的一般目前时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句借用助动词does，把三单动词has改为动词原形have，故填Dose，have。
 【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般疑问句的使用方法。

31.【答案】 could she   

【考试知识点】句型转换，反意疑问句，主谓一致    

【分析】【剖析】句意：那女生简直不敢相信她听到的关于那次事故的消息。反意疑问句构成有两者形式：（1）前肯后否，前句是一定的陈述句，后句是简短的否定的一般疑问句。（2）前否后肯，前句是相反的陈述句，后句是简短的一定的一般疑问句。本句中hardly表示否定的意思，改为反意疑问句，后面应用否定的一般疑问句。有情态动词could，代词she指代主语girl，故填could she。
 【点评】考查句型转换，注意反意疑问句的构成。

32.【答案】 How；find   

【考试知识点】句型转换，特殊疑问句    

【分析】【剖析】句意：他们在地图的帮忙下成功地找到了旅馆。 划线部分，with the help of the map（在地图的帮忙下），表示方法，就方法提问用how，后面在加一般疑问句（去掉画线部分），此句是实意动词的一般过去时的陈述句，一般疑问句借用助动词did，然后把动词改为原形。故答案是How，find。
 【点评】考查句型转换，注意特殊疑问词how提问方法的使用方法。

33.【答案】 fast enough   

【考试知识点】句型转换，其他副词，固定搭配    

【分析】【剖析】句意：杰克跑得太快，赶上了开往城里的早班车。so+形容词或副词+that+从句：这样……以至于……，是结果状语从句，此句可改为单句，即“形容词/副词+enough to do sth.（足够……可以……）”改写。故答案是fast enough。
 【点评】考查句型转换，注意so+形容词或副词+that+从句=形容词/副词+enough to do sth的使用方法。

34.【答案】 was raised   

【考试知识点】句型转换，一般过去时的被动语态    

【分析】【剖析】句意：大家为中国西部的贫困儿童筹集了不少钱。原句是一般过去时，改为被动语态的时态是一般过去时的被动语态（were/was done），raise：筹集，募集，过去分词是raised。主语A lot of money第三人称单数，可知用was，故答案是was raised。
 【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般过去时的被动语态的使用方法。

35.【答案】 when；would   

【考试知识点】句型转换，连接代词或连接副词引导，时态统一    

【分析】【剖析】句意：“你什么时间带我去上海迪士尼度假区？”汤姆问他爸爸。特殊疑问句改为宾语从句用特殊疑问词引导，语序改为陈述句语序。假如主句是一般过去时，从句需用过去的某种时态，本句直接引语When will you take me to Shanghai Disney Resort? 是一般以后时，改为宾语从句（间接引语）应用过去以后时，语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的形式，故答案是when，would。
 【点评】考查句型转换，注意宾语从句的时态和语序的使用方法。

36.【答案】 We should not pollute water because it is precious.   

【考试知识点】否定陈述句，连词成句    

【分析】【剖析】句意：大家不应该污染水，由于它是宝贵的。这是个because 引导是什么原因状语从句，主句主语是we，大家，谓语是情态动词should not后面跟动词原形，pollute water，污染水，从句主语是it 指代water，从句是主系表结构，it is precious。故答案是We should not pollute water because it is precious.
 【点评】考查句型转换，注意主句和从句的句子结构。

5、Reading comprehension  

37.【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
（6）B   

【考试知识点】社会现象类，说明文    

【分析】【剖析】本文是戈登·李主持的面向青年的热线直播节目。本主要话题是“知道异性。”讲述了男女的某些方面的差异。
 （1）细节题。依据表格二右栏第一句Gordon Lee hosts the young people's phone-in programme.可知“热线直播节目主要面向青年”，故选 B。
 （2）词义猜测题。依据上句Well, research does suggest that girls have better language abilities.可知此句 These can be seen even at the age of three, when girls can express opinions better and know double the number of words as boys.（甚至在三岁的时候，女生能更好地表达我们的看法，并且比男生了解更多的单词时，就能看到这类能力。）中these指女生更好的语言，故选C。
 （3）细节题。依据表格三第5段Gordon: In general, girls have a more visual memory. Perhaps that is why they like shopping. They remember colours and shapes better, and also names and faces.（戈登：通常来讲，女生的视觉记忆更强。或许这就是他们喜欢购物是什么原因。他们能更好地记住颜色和形状，还有名字和脸。故选 D。
 （4）细节题。依据表格三倒数第2段Julius: We have better eyesight than girls. I can see the number of the bus that is coming long before my sister can. （Julius：大家的视力比女生好。我比我妹妹能早看到远处的正在来的公共汽车的车牌号。）可知Julius 觉得男生的视力比女生好。故选A。
 （5）推理题。依据表格三倒数第3段第一句boys do have proportionally more muscle for their body weight.男生们的体重确实成比率地增加了肌肉，可知男生们常常更好地记录详细情况 ，故选B。
 （6）主旨题。依据表格二右栏第2句Today's TOPic: Understanding the opposite sex.可知本文主要话题是“知道异性”；故这篇文章的最好标题可能是“知道异性”，故选B。
 【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、判断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考试试题型，细节题应该注意从文中探寻答案；判断题需要联系上下文，判断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要依据上下文提炼有关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，知道大意之后找出中心思想。

38.【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；   

【考试知识点】社会现象类，说明文    

【分析】【剖析】本文主要关于大学生假如可以重新选择专业，他们会选择哪一个。四个大学生给出了他们的一些想法。吉姆张会选择教育。阿加莎会选择原来的专业，不过她会愈加努力。蒂娜还会选择当一名英语教师。5EEF主修地理科学，他觉得地理科学是让人难忘的，遇见了其他人从来不会遇见的事情。
 （1）句意：假如我重新开始，我会选择教育。考查名词辨析。A. adverti百度竞价推广ent广告；B. economy经济；C. education教育；D. medicine医学。依据下文“I'm really fond of teaching kids.（我真的非常喜欢教孩子们），可知是教育，故选选C。
 （2）句意：假如我重新开始，我会愈加努力。考查动词短语。A. work harder更努力地工作；B. speak louder更大声地说；C. wait longer等得更长；D. think deeper想得更深。依据下文（第三段）第4和5句“The biggest pity about my major is that I didn't try as hard as I should. In a word, I don't regret choosing mathematics as my major but I regret not learning it better and further.（我的专业最大的遗憾是我没尽我所能努力。总之，我并不后悔选择数学作为我的专业，但我后悔没学得愈加好。）”可知阿加莎假如回到以前，她会愈加努力地学习。故选A。
 （3）句意：对我来讲，主修数学非常难。考查形容词辨析。A. amusing有乐趣的；B. different不一样的；C. necessary必需的，必要的；D. difficult困难的。依据下文Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy.（证明数学理论是疯狂的。）可知“主修数学非常难。”故选D。
 （4）句意：事实上，我并不后悔我的选择。考查副词短语。A. What's more更要紧的是，还有；B. After all毕竟；C. In fact事实上，其实；D. By the way顺便说一下。依据下文I don' t regret my choice可知“事实上”她不后悔自己当初做出的选择。故填In fact。故选C。
 （5）句意：不管如何，每一个范围都需要学生的才能，精通英语并非获得成功的唯一渠道。考查名词辨析。A. conclusions结论；B. talents才能，才艺，天分；C. advantages有利条件，优势；D. resources资源，财力。依据 being good at English is not the only way to succes 可知此处指需要才艺，故选B。
 （6）句意：开心、危险、寒冷、炎热与不确定事情，一直围绕着大家，然而它也是让人难忘的，大家见到了其他人从来不会见到的东西。考查副词辨析。A. never从不，绝不，永远不；B. also也；C. always一直，一直；D. recently近期。依据上文I majored in geography science which needs outgoing study and research in the original environment where haven't been explored at all.（我主修地理科学，需要在根本没探索过的原始环境中进行野外的学习和研究。）可知“大家见到了其他人从来不会见到的东西。”，故选A。
 【点评】考查词语在篇章中的运用能力，答卷时第一要跳过空格通读文章学会其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最后通读一遍检查验证。

39.【答案】 meeting；scenery；only/offered；friendly；returned；although；Still   

【考试知识点】单词拼写    

【分析】【剖析】本文作者谈论旅游回来的心情。作者喜欢旅游，由于他喜欢看到新事物，体验其他文化，结识新朋友。作者刚刚旅游回来特别高兴。但他们将第三旅游，他们想尽量多地看看这个美好的世界。作者还是觉得旅游对他来讲最好的一件事就是回家。
 （1）句意：我喜欢看到新事物，体验其他文化，结识新朋友。enjoy doing sth.：喜欢做某事；and 表示并列关系，再依据前文 seeing new things, experiencing other cultures 可知填动名词结合首字母提示，meet new people结识新朋友，结识新人。故填meeting。
 （2）句意：这是一次充满新景色的奇妙冒险。由new sights and 可知后面填名词，意为景色，结合首字母提示，跟 sights 相对应的就是 scenery；sights and scenery：景点和风景，风景名胜，故填scenery。
 （3）句意：大家住在一个小镇上，所以只有大城市才有不一样的景点。结合首字母提示，此处用only 的话表示那些只有在大城市才有些景色；此空也可做后置定语修饰 attractions，大城市所给予的景色，故过去分词offered表示被动，故填only/offered。
 （4）句意：事实上，大家镇是一个友好的地方，在这个地方大家在街上向你问好，不管他们是不是认识你。依据下文定语从句where people say hello to you on the street whether they know you or not.（大家在街上向你问好，不管他们是不是认识你。）可知“大家镇是一个友好的地方”，结合首字母提示，friendly，友好的。故填friendly。
 （5）句意：我发现当我在家的时候，尤其是当大家刚刚旅游回来的时候，我感到特别高兴。依据上文I find that when I am at home（我发现当我在家的时候）可知“尤其是当大家刚刚旅游回来的时候”；return from：从……回来；本句是目前完成时，其构成是have/has done，结合首字母提示，可知填return的过去分词。故填returned。
 （6）句意：或许是由于大家的朋友在这里，由于大家可以在家而不要一直在饭店吃饭，尽管让其他人做饭非常不错，由于我可以睡在我们的床上。依据“大家可以在家而不要一直在饭店吃饭”和“让其他人做饭非常不错”是意思转折，后句表示让步，可知此句是让步状语从句。结合首字母提示，although：虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。故填although。
 （7）句意：不过，旅游对我来讲最好的一件事就是回家。依据上文We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so. It's a wonderful world and we want to see as much of it as we can（大家将第三旅游，大家感到非常幸运可以如此做。这是一个美好的世界，大家期望尽量多地看到它）和下一句“旅游对我来讲最好的一件事就是回家。”可知转折关系。结合首字母提示，still：还，仍然， 但，不过。故填Still。
 【点评】 考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。

40.【答案】 （1）No, she doesn't.
（2）The writer goes to school by motorcycle every morning.
（3）Because the writer was supposed to create an original dish and present it at school.
（4）Nothing.
（5）They were worried and surprised.
（6）I am so proud of her. Because she saved Danny Patterson's life, she is a brave woman.   

【考试知识点】任务型阅读    

【分析】【剖析】本文作者讲述了我们的母亲。她开始讨厌她的母亲，由于她母亲独一无二：不喜欢做饭、喜欢骑摩托车、训练攀岩。但她看到她母亲在爬上大楼救下丹尼的时候，感觉不是一样了。她以她母亲为骄傲。（1）依据第1段第1句“My mom hates to cook.（我母亲讨厌做饭。）”,可知他母亲不喜欢烹饪。故答案是No, she doesn't. 
 （2）依据第1段第4句Every morning Mom takes me to school by motorcycle.天天早上母亲都骑摩托车送我上学。可知，作者天天骑摩托车上学，答案是The writer goes to school by motorcycle every morning.
 （3）依据第3段中It all started with a cooking project. Every student in Mrs. Maitland's home-economics class was supposed to create an original dish, then present it at school the following Tuesday morning. Mom and I spent hours in the kitchen.（这所有都是从一个烹饪项目开始的。梅特兰夫人家政课上的每一个学生都要做一道原创菜，然后在下周二早上把它送到学校。我和母亲在厨房里呆了好几个小时。）可知，作家和母亲要在厨房里呆上几个小时是由于作家应该创造出一道原创的菜，并在学校展示，故答案是Because the writer was supposed to creat an original dish and present it at school.
 （4）依据第4段第2句Finally, I saw Mom, empty handed!（最后，我看见母亲，两手空空！）可知母亲什么也没带。故答案是Nothing.
 （5）依据第6段第2~4句Smoke started to curl out of one of the third-floor windows. Mom held my hand tightly. I forgot about my cake.（三楼的一扇窗户开始冒烟。母亲紧紧地握着我的手。我忘了我的蛋糕。）可知作家和母亲看到烟的时候，他们感觉既担忧又惊讶。”故答案是They were worried and surprised.
 （6）依据下文作者母亲在爬上大楼救下丹尼，可知作者为她母亲感到骄傲，母亲非常勇敢，故答案是 I am so proud of her. Because she saved Danny Patterson's life, she is a brave woman.
 【点评】考查任务型阅读，重点在了解文章，然后依据题目需要作答，注意尽可能用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，依据近义词，句型转换的方法找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

6、Writing  

41.【答案】 Modern technology makes my life better

    Modern technology makes my life better; tools are the milestones of the technology as well as human beings progress.

    Men used to cut trees with hand saw. But now, by using electronic saw they can cut down a tree in only a few minutes. Another example is more vivid: You have something urgent which has to be informed to your friend whose house is two hour's ride away. You probably want to make a phone call. But no telephone is installed in your friend's home. What could you do? Nowadays, with modern technology advancing, using internet is popular with us. Some years ago, people had to get what they wanted through looking into a lot of information; at last people could become tired and spent too much time. Now, if you use Internet, all becomes a piece of cake. only by clucking, you will gain what you expect.

    We all hope that modern technology will reach a higher level, because modern technology makes life more convenient indeed.

【考试知识点】命题作文，提纲作文    

【分析】【剖析】这是一篇命题作文，现代科技让我的生活更美好现代技术让我的生活更美好；工具是技术和人类进步的里程碑。以前大家用手锯砍树。但目前，通过用电锯，他们仅需几分钟就能砍倒一棵树。本文人称主要第三人称，时态主如果一般目前时。文章需要覆盖所提供的每个提纲的要素，行文间应该注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句，在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达了解的要素和细节，写作时，应该注意谓语动词形式的变化，写作要素已给出，不能逐词翻译。
 【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要素齐全，文中 by using electronic ，during the race， is popular with ，等词语的用法，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还使用了丰富的句型，譬如运用了 Now, if you use Internet, all becomes a piece of cake. only by clucking, you will gain what you expect. 条件状语从句 We all hope that modern technology will reach a higher level, because modern technology makes life more convenient indeed. 宾语从句和缘由状语从句 等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。